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英语单词学习重点强化总结归纳command和request 1 command v.命令 order；博得；拥有；指挥 be in charge of；n.命令；掌握control；运用能力 [应试指导] (1) 虚拟语气的考查 (2) 写作高级词汇have a good command of command sb.to do...命令某人做…… command that...should do...命令…… at one’s command听某人支配 have a good command of 掌握……；精通…… take command of指挥；控制 in command of掌管；掌握 The police arrived and took command of the situation. 警察到达后就控制了局势。 They help the computer react to commands from the brain.他们帮助电脑对来自大脑的指令做出反应。 2 request vt.&n.要求；请求ask；ask for [应试指导] 虚拟语气的考查 request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事 request sth.from sb.向某人要求某物 request that...should do...要求…… at one’s request＝at the request of sb.应某人的要求 She had requested that the door to her room be left open. 她要求不要关闭通向她房间的门。 Vietnam made an official request that the meeting be postponed.越南已经正式请求将会议推迟。 [特别提醒]动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词为(should＋)动词原形。 【答案】 (1) from (2) by 【解析】本题重点考查separate各种用法。 语法填空 ① I am here the president’s command. ② They are in command of the present situation. ③ After hard work，he finally took command of the language of English. ④ The director commanded that everyone (should) follow(follow) his advice. (2) 他命令我们马上出发。(一句多译) ① (command that...) ② (command＋复合宾语) 【答案】 (1) ① at ② in ③ of ④ should follow (2) ① He commanded that we (should) set off at once. ②He commanded us to set off at once. 【解析】本题重点考查command各种用法。 同义句改写 (1) We requested Mr.Wang not to smoke in the office. We requested that Mr.Wang in the office. (2) It is requested that all the club members attend the annual meeting. All the club members the annual meeting. 【答案】 (1) (should) not smoke (2) are requested to attend 【解析】本题重点考查单词request的各种用法。 I am Peter Hodes,a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, I've done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time. I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said: “Well, I’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for mere-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled. For this courier job, you’re consciously aware than that box you’re got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life. 1.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph17 A provider B delivery man C collector D medical doctor 2.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42hours? A. He cannot stay away from his job too long. B. The donor can only wait for that long. C. The operation needs that very much. D. The ice won't last any longer. 3.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first? A. To London B. To NewarkC. To Providence D. To Washington 【答案】29.B 30. D 31.B 【解析】考点：故事类短文阅读。试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者在一次运送造血干细胞途中的一段经历，表现了人们之间的友爱。 1.B词义猜测题。根据本段内容I’ve done 89 trips和I have 42 hours to carry stem cells in my little box以及第二段内容可知作者是运送干细胞的人，也就是delivery man。故选B 。 2. D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句I have 42 hours to carry stem cells in my little box because I’ve got two ice packs and that’s how long they last.可知冰盒只能保持42小时适宜的温度。故选D 。 3.B细节理解题。根据第二段末句 She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, re-routed me through Newark 可知，这位好心的女士首先安排作者去Newark的航班。故选 B。 
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