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英语改错热点分析--词性的分辨辨析 英语词性是指英语中每个词在语法上的分类，包括名词、代词、形容词、数词、动词、副词、冠词等。不同词性的词在句子中充当不同的成分，具有不同的语法功能和使用方式。 例如，名词（n.）是用来表示人、物、事、时间、地点等实体的词，在句子中通常用作主语、宾语或表语。代词（pron.）是用来代替名词的词，在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。形容词（adj.）是用来修饰名词的词，表示事物的特征，通常放在名词前面。数词（num.）是表示数目或事物的顺序的词，可以修饰名词或单独使用。动词（v.）是表示动作或状态的词，在句子中充当谓语。副词（adv.）是修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词，表示时间、地点、程度等，通常放在动词、形容词或其他副词前面。冠词（art.）是用来辅助说明名词的词，通常放在名词前面。 通过了解不同词性的语法功能和使用方式，可以更好地理解和使用英语单词，构造正确的英语句子。 词性分辨涉及的内容也非常广，如名词或动词中同义词、近义词的辨析，介词的辨析，形容词或副词的辨析等。 典例调研 ［例1］ We had a pleased trip, but we were all a little tired. pleased→pleasant。形容词应用错误。pleased"感到高兴的"，用于说明人的情感；pleasant"令人高兴的"，用于说明事物的特征。 ［例2］He was hoped to be back in two weeks’ time. hoped→supposed/expected。动词应用错误。 hope不能用于hope sb. to do sth.结构。 ［例3］Have you found who broke the window? found后加out。副词缺少错误。find指"找到"具体的物体；find out指"搞清楚、弄明白"事情的真相。
人教高中英语单词mp3 stared→glared。动词应用错误。stare意为"凝视"；glare意为"怒视"。 ［例5］I can’t suppose his raising objections at the meeting. suppose→imagine。动词搭配错误。imagine 后搭配名词或动名词，suppose后搭配不定式作补语。 【指导·借鉴】 词性分辨错误包含的内容广泛，涉及到语言知识的方方面面，大家应注意在平时的复习中积累经验。 强化闯关 1. We all thought high of him who reduced the high price. 2. We find his English greatly increased. 3. Care your own business! 4. Do you think he is possible to give us some help? 5. We found him sitting lonely in a corner. 6. We know she is quite special about clothes. 7. Did you notice which direction the car had gone? 8. I own great thanks to your help. 9. We were divided from each other when we went into the crowd. 10. I don’t know how long the work will be finished. 【解析】 7. direction→way。名词搭配错误。direction当"方向"讲时，前应用介词in，way当"方向"讲时，前面不需要加介词。 8. own→owe。动词搭配错误。当表示"归功于"或"欠"之意时，应用动词owe。 9. divided→separated。动词搭配错误。divide意为"把……分为几部分"，后面搭配介词into；separate意为"分离、隔离"，后面搭配介词from。 10. long→soon。副词应用错误。long表示动作持续的时间，soon表示动作结束的时间。 My parents live in the country. They keep a dog calling Ah Fu. One day my parent went to work in the fields taking my little sister with Ah Fu along. While they working, my sister walked to the river nearby. Ah Fu followed her there. She was trying to pick a flower while she fell into the river. Ah Fu barked and jumped to the water immediate. When my parents heard Ah Fu barking they ran to the river. They saw Ah Fu swimming towards the bank carried my little sister. My parents praised Ah Fu warm. It was our brave Ah Fu who had saved my little sister. 【解析】 1. 此处是过去分词作短语作定语，因此，将calling 改为called。 2. 根据上下文可知，parent应是复数，所以将parent改为parents。 3. 此处my little sister和Ah Fu and along并列关系，所以将with改为and。 4. 根据句意，此处应是过去进行时，所以将they加were。 5. 此处的river首次出现泛指，所以将the改为a。 6. 此句意思是“在他摘花时，意外掉入河中”应用be doing sth when句型，所以将while改为when。 7. 根据句意，此处“跳入河中”， 所以将to改为into。 8. 此处应是状语，应是副词，所以将immediate改为immediately。 9. 此处是现在分词作宾补，所以将carried改为carrying 10. 此处的warm是praised的状语，所以将warm改为warmly。 
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