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形容词作前置定语和后置定语的用法详解 ①前置定语 a.形容词作定语一般需放在它所修饰的名词之前并尽量靠近被修饰的词。在这种位置上的定语叫前置定语。语序一般为“冠词（或其他限定词）+形容词+名词”。 He is an honest boy.他是个诚实的孩子。 b.若有多个形容修饰名词，它们的位置要由它们与被修饰词的密切程度来决定。关系最密切的形容词靠近被修饰词，而关系较远的离被修饰词则相对较远。其排列顺序通常是：限定词＋描绘性形容词＋颜色＋国籍、地区＋用途、类别＋名词。 the happy and healthy children幸福而健康的孩子们 It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the last few sunny days at the seaside. 很好。我们拜访了朋友，在海边度过最后几天阳光明媚的日子。 c.以er结尾的形容词，elder(eldest), inner, other, upper, lower, latter, outer, hinder, utter, lesser(也包括daily, weekly)只能作前置定语。 d.以en结尾的形容词，如wooden, leaden, golden, silken, woolen, brazen,等形容词，作前置定语。 ②后置定语 有些形容词作定语要放在被修饰词之后，在这种位置上的定语叫后置定语。形容词作后置定语通常有一定的原因。
新概念英语视频 作不定代词someone, something, somebody; anyone, anything, anybody, everyone, everything everybody; nothing, no one nobody的定语时，定于后置。 注意：如果上述词作名词表示其他含义时，形容词作定语需前置。 Her husband is a real nothing.她丈夫是个微不足道的人。 b.前缀以a-构成的形容词作定语时要求后置。常见的有afraid, alive, alone, alike, ashamed, asleep, awake等。 c.形容词短语作定语时要后置 这些形容词短语多是由“形容词+介词短语/不定式短语”构成。 It is a problem difficult to solve.这是一个难解决的问题。 He is a boy good at sports.他是个擅长体育运动的孩子。 d.形容词成对使用时，由and/or连接的并列形容词成对使用时后置。 e.同表示方位、时间和数量等习语、词组连用时后置。 f.某些作形容词非限定性定语时后置。 1. We ________ very early so we packed the night before. A. leave B. had left C. were leaving D．have left 2. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________ one of the main pipes. A. had repaired B. have repaired C．repaired D．are repairing 3. Hurry up，kids! The school bus ________ for us! A. waits B. was waiting C. waited D. is waiting 4. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all，he________it for a very long time. A．has had B．had had C．has D．had 5. We are confident that the environment ________ by our further efforts to reduce pollution. A．had been improved B．will be improved C．is improved D．was improved 6. I didn't think I'd like the movie, but actually it ________ pretty good. A．has been B. was C．had been D．would be 7. I ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel. A. come B. came C. am coming D. was coming 8. —What about your self－drive trip yesterday? —Tiring！The road is being widened, and we ________ a rough ride. A．had B．have C．would have D．have had 9. —I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon. —I'm so sorry. But I________ my homework. A．had done B. was doing C. would do D. am doing 10. —Could I use your car tomorrow morning? —Sure.I ________ a report at home. A．will be writing B．will have written C．have written D．have been writing 
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