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宾语从句的连接词宾语从句的语序和时态 引导宾语从句的连接词主要有三类： 1. 连接词that，whether，if引导 ① I think(that)you should turn to the teacher for help． 我认为你应该向老师寻求帮助。 ② I don’t know if/whether he still lives here after so many years． 我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。 2.连接代词what，who，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever等如： ① She asked me whose handwriting was the best in the class． 她问我班上谁的书法最好。 ② I’ll just say whatever comes into my mind． 我想到什么就说什么。 3. 连接副词引导when，where，why，how等① Do you know when the ancient Olympic Games began? 你知道古代的奥运会是什么时间开始的吗? ② I’ve been thinking about how we can make the newspaper more interesting．我一直在考虑如何使我们的报纸更用趣。 宾语从句的语序 在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序。如： ① He asked me when we could set out the next day． 他问我第二天什么时候可以出发。 ② Did you find out where she lost her car? 你查出她在哪里丢的车了吗? 宾语从句的时态 1. 当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时，其宾语从句的时态可以是任何适当的时态。 ① She says(that)she works from Monday to Friday． 她说她周一至周五上班。(从句是一般现在时) ② she says(that)she will leave a message on his desk． 她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。(从句是一般将来时) 2. 当主句的谓语动词是一般过去式时，其宾语从句的时态一般要用适当的过去时态。如： ① He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon． 他说昨天下午没有课。(从句是一般过去时) ② He said that he was going to take care of the baby． 他说他会去照看这个婴儿。(从句是过去将来时) 3. 当宾语从句是表达客观真理和规律的句子时，其时态仍旧用一般现在时。如： ① The teacher told us that nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it．老师告诉我们世上无难事，只怕有心人。 ② He said that light travels much faster than sound． 他说光比声音传播得快。 1．When changing lanes，a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know ________. A．he is entering which lane B．which lane he is entering C．is he entering which lane D．which lane is he entering 2．________ was known to us all that Johnson had broken his promise ________ he would give each of us a small gift. A．As；which B．What；that C．It；that D．It；which 3．—It’s reported that the new underground line has been completed. —Yes，but it hasn’t been made clear ________ it’s to be opened to traffic. A．that B．who C．what D．when 4．The news ________ Barack Obama won the Nobel Peace Prize is ________ surprised the world. A．that；what B．which；that C．that；which D．/；how 5．Valli，who was born in Pula，in ________ is now Croatia，made her film debut in Italy in the mid1930s. A．what B．where C．that D．which 
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社会生活
