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词汇harm突破知识点详解及训练 【原句呈现】How can I help my son without harming our relationship?(查一查字典“harm”词性变化及搭配) 【考点聚焦】 ①It wouldn’t do her any harm to work a bit harder. 工作加点劲对她没有什么坏处。 ②I think you misunderstood what I said. I meant no harm. 我想你误解了我的意思。我没有恶意。 ③What the famous man did does harm to his image/does his image harm. 那位名人的所作所为的确损坏了他的形象。 ④There is no harm in taking their advice, but set your own goals. 听取他们的建议没有害处/也无妨，但你要设定自己的目标。 ⑤I harmed my eyes by reading in dim light. 我在昏暗的光线下阅读伤害了我的眼睛。 ⑥Reading in dim light can cause harm to your eyes.在昏暗的光线下阅读会伤害你的眼睛。 对……造成伤害do harm to sb./sth.=do sb./sth.harm=be harmful to sb./sth. 对……造成伤害cause harm to 损害某人的形象/名声harm/do harm to/be harmful to one’s image/reputation 无恶意mean no harm There is no harm in doing...做……没有害处/无害处/无妨 harm指对人或事物造成危害，这种危害不一定是直接的，也不一定有痛楚。 hurt多用来表示伤害身体或某一部位，或表示剧烈的疼痛或精神上受到伤害。 I’m sorry I hurt your feelings; it wasn’t my intention. 对不起我伤害你的感情，但不是出于我的本意。 wound主要指在战斗中武器或凶器等造成的外伤或剧烈的痛苦。 Thirty soldiers were killed and many more were wounded. 三十名士兵被杀，更多的受了伤。 (后面的模块中将陆续出现damage, injury, destroy, ruin等词，到时再讨论) 【考题研读】单项选择题 ①Drinking too much has surely done a lot of harm _______ his health. A. on B. for C. at D. to 【答案与解析】D。do a lot of harm to对……造成很大伤害。句意：过量饮酒肯定已经对他的健康造成了很大的伤害。 ②I advise you to give up smoking for it is _______ to your health. A. harm B. harmless C. harmful D. harmfully 【答案与解析】C。be harmful to 对……有伤害，句意：我建议你戒烟因为吸烟对你的健康有害。 ③She was _______ by what he said. A. wounded B. hurt C. injured D. damaged 【答案与解析】B。hurt指人在平时或事故中受伤，还表示伤害感情自尊等。hurt更表示有强烈的疼痛感。句意：她被他的话伤害了。 
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